Ethereum Layer2 Token
Price Updated at "2024/01/10 14:00:27" (GMT+9)
Layer2 Blockchain |
Token | Layer2 Technology |
Token Price | %Change | Exchange |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arbitrium | ARB | Optimistic Rollup | 1.93 USDT | 6.86 % | Binance |
Optimism | OP | Optimistic Rollup | 3.59 USDT | 4.87 % | Binance |
MATIC (Polygon) |
Matic | ZK Rollup | 0.81 USDT | -1.66 % | Binance |
dYdX | DYDX | ZK Rollup | 2.47 USDT | -5.8 % | Binance |
LOOPRING | LRC | ZK Rollup | 0.24 USDT | -2.53 % | Binance |
SKALE | SKL | Optimistic Rollup | 0.08 USDT | 5.33 % | Binance |
ZKSpace | ZKS | ZK Rollup | 0.06 USDT | -3.72 % | Huobi |
ImmutableX | IMX | Validium | 1.93 USDT | -3.14 % | Huobi |
Cartesi | CTSI | Optimistic Rollup | 0.19 USDT | -2.97 % | Binance |
Celer Network | CELR | Optimistic Rollup | 0.01 USDT | -3.98 % | Binance |
zkTube | ZKT | ZK Rollup | 0 USDT | 0 % | Kucoin |
BOBA Network | BOBA | Optimistic Rollup | 0.23 USDT | -1.92 % | Kucoin |
Metis | METIS | Optimistic Rollup | 83.15 USDT | -2.27 % | Kucoin |
0x | ZRX | Plasma | 0.31 USDT | -2.09 % | Binance |
Synthetix | SNX | Optimistic Rollup | 3.44 USDT | 2.83 % | Binance |
Perpetual Protocol | PERP | Optimistic Rollup | 1.24 USDT | 0.93 % | Binance |
OMG | OMG | Plasma | 0.69 USDT | -3.09 % | Binance |
Ethreum Layer2 Project
Arbitrum
Website: https://arbitrum.io/
Official Twitter: @arbitrum
- Arbitrum is a layer 2 solution developed to solve Ethereum's gas price (transfer fee) skyrocketing problem
- Arbitrum L2 project with Optimistic Rollup launched on ethereum mainnet on September 1, 2021
- Currently the most used network in ethereum's Layer2
Optimism
Website: https://www.optimism.io/
Official Twitter: @optimismFND
- One of ethereum's Layer 2 ("L2") solutions that employs ORU (Optimistic Roll up)
- Optimism Project aims to lower gas costs and speed up transactions
- OP tokens listed on the exchange on June 1, 2022.
MATIC(Polygon)
Website: https://polygon.technology/
Official Twitter: @0xPolygon
- After launching as MaticNetwork in October 2017, developer rebranded as Polygon in early 2021
- Matic functions as a second chain for Ethereum and employs PoS
- Matic's ZK (Zero Knowledge Proof) roll-up base allows for high volume transaction processing, including high speed operation
Base
Website: https://www.coinbase.com/blog/introducing-base
Official Twitter: @Base
- Feb. 2023 U.S. exchange Coinbase launches Base, a Layer 2 of Ethereum.
- L2 scaling solution for Ethereum using Optimism technology.
- Currently, Base's own tokens have not yet been issued
dYdX
Website: https://dydx.exchange/
Official Twitter: @dYdX
- Decentralized exchange with Layer 2 for fast processing and no gas costs(DEX)
- dYdX offers up to 25x leverage on margin trading
LOOPRING
Website: https://loopring.org/#/
Official Twitter: @loopringorg
- Loopring was funded through an ICO in August 2017 and listed on Binance, a leading virtual currency exchange, in September
- Loopring is the native token for the Loopring protocol, published in the "ERC-20 Standard"
- Loopring uses a second layer to take advantage of Ethereum while reducing gas costs.
Aztec
Website: https://aztec.network/
Official Twitter: @aztecnetwork
- Aztec acts as a bridge to the Ethereum blockchain
- Allows users to transact on Ethereum in privacy
- Uses zero-knowledge proof
- It is said that proprietary tokens will likely be issued in the future
StarkNet
Website: https://starknet.io/
Official Twitter: @Starknet
- Using "ZK Roll-up"
- Higher fraud tolerance and faster remittance processing time than competing Optimistic rollups
- Uses "Cairo" programming language
SKALE
Website: https://skale.space/
Official Twitter: @SkaleNetwork
- SKALE is a Layer2 solution built on Ethereum
- Easily build a high-performance sidechain called SKALE Elastic Sidechain
ZKSpace
Website: https://zks.org/
Official Twitter: @ZKSpaceOfficial
- L2 Labs uses zkRollup technology to provide Layer 2 (L2) protocols with DEX, settlement, and NFT capabilities
- First Layer 2 AMM DEX in 2021 and launch of Layer 2 NFT Marketplace at the end of 2021
ImmutableX
Website: https://www.immutable.com/
Official Twitter: @Immutable
- ImmutableX is an Ethereum Layer 2 project dedicated to NFT
- Transaction processing is instantaneous on Immutable X, with zero Gas costs for minting and trading, and Layer 2 ensures the robust security of Ethereum.
rhino.fi
Website: https://rhino.fi/b/
Official Twitter: @rhinofi
- DeFi aggregator running on layer 2 of Ethereum
ApeX
Website: https://www.apex.exchange/
Official Twitter: @OfficialApeXdex
- Compatible not only with Ethereum, but also with other L2 multi-chains
- Bybit is a major investor; ApeX Token is tradable on Bybit
- Features leveraged margin trading
Sorare
Website: https://sorare.com/
Official Twitter: @Sorare
- Sorare is a soccer NFT card trading platform on the Ethereum chain
- No proprietary tokens have been issued yet, but TVL is one of the top 10 largest L2 networks
- Uses "Validium" as Ethereum Layer2 technology
Hermez Network
Website: https://docs.hermez.io/Hermez_1.0/about/model/
Official Twitter: @hermez_network
- Hermez Network is a Layer2 solution that improves scalability of ethereum
- Polygon (MATIC) acquires Hermez Network, a zero-knowledge proofing company, in 2021.
- Poligon and Hermez Will be integrated as "Polygon Hermez" in the future.
Cartesi
Website: https://cartesi.io/
Official Twitter: @cartesiproject
- Cartesi is a layer 2 scalability solution that facilitates the development of distributed applications (dApp) across multiple blockchains
- Cartesi developers allow you to write smart contracts in a programming language you are already familiar with, such as Python, rather than Solidity
Celer Network
Website: https://www.celer.network/
Official Twitter: @CelerNetwork
- Celer is a blockchain that uses L2 to scale scalability.
- Compatible with all EVM-based blockchains, not just Ethereum.
- Celer's ICO was conducted on Binance Launchpad in 2019 and sold out in 17 minutes and 35 seconds.
zkTube
Website: https://zktube.io/
Official Twitter: @zkTubeOfficial
- zkTube is adopting ZK-Rollup to provide enhanced scalability
- zktube's website is the most insanely cool
BOBA Network
Website: https://boba.network/
Official Twitter: @bobanetwork
- BOBA network can generate transactions faster and at a much lower cost than the Ethereum network rates
- Utilize "OptimisticRollups" derived from the "Optimism Code
Metis
Website: https://www.metis.io/
Official Twitter: @MetisDAO
- Metis was founded in 2019 by Elena Sinelnicoa
- MetisDAO (METIS) is developing templates in advance of what is needed to manage the organization's business and information systems, chat tools, etc.
0x
Website: https://www.0x.org/
Official Twitter: @0xproject
- Historic Ethereum Layer 2 solution published in August 2017.
- 0x allows for almost free token-to-token exchanges issued on Ethereum's Broke Chain
Synthetix
Website: https://synthetix.io/
Official Twitter: @synthetix_io
- Supports L2 Optimistic Ethereum
- Synthetix is an Ethereum-based platform for creating and trading synthetic assets
- SNX tokens can be deposited to issue tokens whose prices are linked to equity or commodity assets instead
Perpetual Protocol
Website: https://perp.com/
Official Twitter: @perpprotocol
- Perpetual Protocol is a project that provides services to enable users to enter into derivative contracts in crypto currency.
intmax
Website: https://intmax.io/
Official Twitter: @intmaxIO
- Intmax is an Ethereum roll-up project that will evolve into something that can be used by online citizens around the world, primarily as an infrastructure for payments
OMG
Website: -
Official Twitter: -
- Development and operation started in 2017 as "OmiseGo".
- Currently working on the Ethereum L2 project
What is an Ethereum L2 Solution?
Layer 2 of Ethereum refers to a substitute chain to solve the scalability problem of the regular Ethereum blockchain network, which is Layer 1.
Currently, Layer 2 is used as a substitute for Layer 1 Ethereum (Ethereum: $ETH).
Ethereum incurs a high fee (gas money) for each transaction it issues, such as sending and receiving.
Not only that, sending and receiving can take a lot of time.
Solving those problems is the main purpose of Layer 2.
In addition to the businesses that simply develop Layer 2, companies that develop products such as NFT games may also develop their own Layer 2 solutions.
NFT games, NFT marketplaces, domain NFTs, etc., which require many transactions, are supporting Layer 2 one after another.
Ethereum's Layer2 solution was developed as a way to avoid Ethereum's skyrocketing fees and delays.
Optimistic Rollups
Optimistic roll up Features
- Instead of verifying with a Rollup contract every time, there is an incentive for users to verify fraud.
- A dispute period (Dispute period) of 1 to 7 days is provided to prosecute fraud.
- Therefore, it is necessary to wait for the dispute period until L1 finality.
- Assumes many nodes with cheap machines.
Cons.
- L1 finality takes time, so it takes time to withdraw from L1.
Verification:
- Fraud Proofs (verify Tx already sent and prosecute fraud)
Data availability:
- on-chain
ZK Rollups(Zero-Knowledge rollups)
ZK roll up Features
- Need to generate zero-knowledge proofs for all state transitions
- Validate with Rollup contract on the main chain.
- The blockchain data is basically correct to the extent that it is verified in advance.
- Therefore, a large number of full nodes is not expected. 1 full node is all that is needed to keep the data correct; withdrawals from L1 are immediate.
Cons.
- Time-consuming and expensive to compute proof of block execution generation.
Verification:
- SNARKs/STARKs (validated before Tx is sent)
Data availability:
- on-chain
Validium
Validium Features
- Validium works much like zkRollup, but with off-chain data availability processing
- Validium is capable of very high throughput
Cons.
- More characteristic of managed PoA systems, both in terms of throughput and risk profile
Verification:
- SNARKs/STARKs (validated before Tx is sent)
Data availability:
- off-chain
Plasma
Plasma Features
- Plasma is a technology that processes transactions on a sidechain and records only the final data on the main blockchain
- Plasma Whitepaper published on August 11, 2017
Data availability:
- off-chain